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abstain from

  • 1 abstineo

    abs-tĭnĕo, ŭi, tentum, 2, v. a and n. [teneo], to keep off or away, to hold back, to hold at a distance. In the comic writers and Cic. this verb is in most cases purely active, hence constr. with aliquem (or se) re or ab re; the neuter signif. first became prevalent in the Aug. per. = se abstinere.
    I.
    Act.:

    dum ted abstineas nuptā, viduā, virgine, etc.,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    urbanis rebus te,

    id. Cas. 1, 1, 13; id. Men. 5, 6, 20; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 132: manus a muliere, Lucil. ap. Non. 325, 32; cf.:

    manus abstineant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 11:

    amor abstinendust (apstandust, R.),

    id. ib. 2, 1, 30:

    me ostreis et muraenis facile abstinebam,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26:

    ab alienis mentes, oculos, manus, de Or. 1, 43: manus animosque ab hoc scelere,

    id. Verr. 1, 12 fin.:

    se nullo dedecore,

    id. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

    se cibo,

    Caes. B. C. 8, 44:

    ne ab obsidibus quidem iram belli hostis abstinuit,

    Liv. 2, 16:

    aliquos ab legatis violandis,

    id. 2, 22:

    se armis,

    id. 8, 2 al. —Hence:

    manum a se,

    to abstain from suicide, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37 al.
    II.
    Neutr.: abstinere, to abstain from a thing; constr. with abl., ab, inf., quin or quominus, the gen., or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    haud abstinent culpā,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 18 Ritschl:

    injuriā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 72:

    fabā (Pythagorei),

    id. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    proelio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:

    pugnā,

    Liv. 2, 45, 8:

    senatorio ambitu,

    Tac. A. 4, 2:

    manibus,

    id. Hist. 2, 44:

    auribus principis,

    to spare them, id. Ann. 13, 14:

    sermone Graeco,

    Suet. Tib. 71:

    publico abstinuit,

    did not go out, id. Claud. 36 al. — Impers.:

    ne a me quidem abstinuit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    ut seditionibus abstineretur,

    Liv. 3, 10, 7; so id. 5, 50, 7.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    ut ne a mulieribus quidem atque infantibus abstinerent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    dum mi abstineant invidere,

    if they only cease to envy me, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 2; so Suet. Tib. 23.—
    (δ).
    With quin or quominus:

    aegre abstinent, quin castra oppugnent,

    Liv. 2, 45, 10: ut ne clarissimi quidem viri abstinuerint, quominus et ipsi aliquid de eā scriberent, Suet. Gram. 3.—( * e) With the gen. (in Greek construction like the Greek apechesthai tinos):

    abstineto irarum calidaeque rixae,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 69 (cf. infra, abstinens).—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    te scio facile abstinere posse,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 19:

    non tamen abstinuit,

    Verg. A. 2, 534.—Esp. in med., to abstain from food:

    abstinere debet aeger,

    Cels. 2, 12, 2.—Hence, abstĭnens, entis, P. a., abstaining from (that which is unlawful), abstinent, temperate; constr absol. with abl., or poet. with gen.:

    esse abstinentem, continere omnes cupiditates praeclarum est,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11:

    praetorem decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    impubi aut certe abstinentissime rebus venereis,

    Col. 12, 4, 3:

    animus abstinens pecuniae,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 37; so,

    alieni abstinentissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 5; and:

    somni et vini sit abstinentissimus,

    Col. 11, 1, 3.— Comp., Auson. Grat. Act. 28.— Sup., Col. and Plin. l. l.— Adv.: abstĭnenter, unselfishly, Cic. Sest. 16, 37.— Comp., Augustin. Mor. Manich. 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abstineo

  • 2 tempero

    tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
    I.
    Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,

    id. Univ. 7:

    tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    aes conflare et temperare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    ferrum,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:

    herbas,

    Ov. F. 5, 402:

    acetum melle,

    Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:

    vinum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:

    venenum,

    Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:

    unguentum,

    Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:

    collyrium,

    id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:

    colores,

    id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:

    ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:

    vitis solem umbra temperans,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:

    scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,

    i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,

    arva (Galesus),

    Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
    2.
    Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:

    rem publicam institutis et legibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    constituere et temperare civitates,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

    Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:

    terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    mare,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1:

    aequor,

    Verg. A. 1, 146:

    orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:

    arces aetherias,

    id. ib. 15, 859:

    undas,

    id. ib. 12, 580:

    ratem,

    id. ib. 13, 366:

    solus id navigii genus temperans,

    Vell. 2, 107:

    omnia pretio temperata,

    id. 2, 60:

    senem delirum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:

    ora frenis,

    id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:

    genius qui natale temperat astrum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    annum,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    caeli fulgura,

    Cic. Leg. 8, 21:

    fortunam suo arbitrio,

    Petr. 137.— Poet.:

    carmen impositis articulis,

    i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:

    testudinis aureae strepitum,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:

    Musam pede Archilochi,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:

    citharam nervis,

    i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To regulate, rule, etc.:

    non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,

    id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:

    quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,

    id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:

    ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,

    id. Or. 58, 197; so,

    joined with miscere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:

    at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,

    id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:

    iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,

    id. Marcell. 3, 8:

    amara lento Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:

    (Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:

    sumptus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:

    Mercurius temperat astra,

    Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
    2.
    Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
    II.
    Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    in multa temperarunt tribuni,

    Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    linguae tempera,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,

    linguae,

    Liv. 28, 44, 18:

    linguae,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:

    manibus,

    Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:

    oculis,

    Liv. 21, 22, 7:

    irae,

    id. 33, 20, 7:

    victoriae,

    Sall. C. 11, 8:

    gulae,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    lacrimis,

    Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    a maleficio,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 8:

    precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,

    Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:

    cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:

    ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    lacrimis,

    Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:

    a venatibus,

    Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:

    risu,

    Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:

    dormire,

    id. ib. 22:

    maledicere huic,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):

    exordiri rem novam,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
    (ζ).
    With ne and subj.:

    quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:

    quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,

    Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With quin (post-Aug.):

    non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:

    vix temperabat, quin diceret,

    Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:

    Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ep. 114, 19.—
    b.
    With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:

    nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §

    30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:

    vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
    c.
    Impers. pass.:

    aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,

    they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,

    id. 2, 23, 10:

    jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,

    id. 5, 7, 8:

    ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,

    id. 7, 20, 9:

    a caedibus,

    id. 25, 25, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:

    ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §

    4: sociis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §

    154: alicui in aliquā re,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §

    17: amicis,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    privignis,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:

    ingenio suo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:

    in quo ab sociis temperaverant,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    ab his sacris,

    id. 39, 10, 9:

    quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

    a mulso sibi temperare,

    Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:

    templis deum temperatum est,

    Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:

    nec ab ullo temperatum foret,

    id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
    A.
    tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:

    modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,

    id. Font. 18, 40; so,

    homo,

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38:

    principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,

    refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:

    famae temperans,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:

    temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    potestatis temperantior,

    Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
    B.
    tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
    * 1.
    Duly arranged or prepared:

    prela,

    Cato, R. R. 12.—
    2.
    Limited, moderate, temperate.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,

    Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:

    loca temperatiora,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,

    Mart. 10, 30, 1:

    mitis ac temperatus annus,

    Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:

    temperatissimum anni tempus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:

    est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 27:

    justi, temperati, sapientes,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:

    mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 66:

    animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,

    Liv. 1, 18, 4:

    hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 3:

    aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    oratio modica ac temperata,

    id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:

    temperatior oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:

    temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
    a.
    Lit.:

    tepebit,

    Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

    arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    agere,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    temperatius scribere,

    id. ib. 13, 1, 1:

    temperatissime et castissime vivere,

    Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempero

  • 3 temperor

    tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
    I.
    Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,

    id. Univ. 7:

    tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    aes conflare et temperare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    ferrum,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:

    herbas,

    Ov. F. 5, 402:

    acetum melle,

    Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:

    vinum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:

    venenum,

    Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:

    unguentum,

    Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:

    collyrium,

    id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:

    colores,

    id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:

    ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:

    vitis solem umbra temperans,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:

    scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,

    i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,

    arva (Galesus),

    Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
    2.
    Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:

    rem publicam institutis et legibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    constituere et temperare civitates,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

    Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:

    terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    mare,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1:

    aequor,

    Verg. A. 1, 146:

    orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:

    arces aetherias,

    id. ib. 15, 859:

    undas,

    id. ib. 12, 580:

    ratem,

    id. ib. 13, 366:

    solus id navigii genus temperans,

    Vell. 2, 107:

    omnia pretio temperata,

    id. 2, 60:

    senem delirum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:

    ora frenis,

    id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:

    genius qui natale temperat astrum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    annum,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    caeli fulgura,

    Cic. Leg. 8, 21:

    fortunam suo arbitrio,

    Petr. 137.— Poet.:

    carmen impositis articulis,

    i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:

    testudinis aureae strepitum,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:

    Musam pede Archilochi,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:

    citharam nervis,

    i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To regulate, rule, etc.:

    non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,

    id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:

    quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,

    id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:

    ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,

    id. Or. 58, 197; so,

    joined with miscere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:

    at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,

    id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:

    iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,

    id. Marcell. 3, 8:

    amara lento Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:

    (Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:

    sumptus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:

    Mercurius temperat astra,

    Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
    2.
    Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
    II.
    Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    in multa temperarunt tribuni,

    Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    linguae tempera,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,

    linguae,

    Liv. 28, 44, 18:

    linguae,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:

    manibus,

    Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:

    oculis,

    Liv. 21, 22, 7:

    irae,

    id. 33, 20, 7:

    victoriae,

    Sall. C. 11, 8:

    gulae,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    lacrimis,

    Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    a maleficio,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 8:

    precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,

    Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:

    cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:

    ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    lacrimis,

    Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:

    a venatibus,

    Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:

    risu,

    Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:

    dormire,

    id. ib. 22:

    maledicere huic,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):

    exordiri rem novam,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
    (ζ).
    With ne and subj.:

    quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:

    quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,

    Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With quin (post-Aug.):

    non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:

    vix temperabat, quin diceret,

    Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:

    Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ep. 114, 19.—
    b.
    With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:

    nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §

    30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:

    vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
    c.
    Impers. pass.:

    aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,

    they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,

    id. 2, 23, 10:

    jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,

    id. 5, 7, 8:

    ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,

    id. 7, 20, 9:

    a caedibus,

    id. 25, 25, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:

    ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §

    4: sociis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §

    154: alicui in aliquā re,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §

    17: amicis,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    privignis,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:

    ingenio suo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:

    in quo ab sociis temperaverant,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    ab his sacris,

    id. 39, 10, 9:

    quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

    a mulso sibi temperare,

    Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:

    templis deum temperatum est,

    Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:

    nec ab ullo temperatum foret,

    id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
    A.
    tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:

    modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,

    id. Font. 18, 40; so,

    homo,

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38:

    principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,

    refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:

    famae temperans,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:

    temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    potestatis temperantior,

    Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
    B.
    tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
    * 1.
    Duly arranged or prepared:

    prela,

    Cato, R. R. 12.—
    2.
    Limited, moderate, temperate.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,

    Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:

    loca temperatiora,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,

    Mart. 10, 30, 1:

    mitis ac temperatus annus,

    Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:

    temperatissimum anni tempus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:

    est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 27:

    justi, temperati, sapientes,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:

    mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 66:

    animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,

    Liv. 1, 18, 4:

    hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 3:

    aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    oratio modica ac temperata,

    id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:

    temperatior oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:

    temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
    a.
    Lit.:

    tepebit,

    Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

    arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    agere,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    temperatius scribere,

    id. ib. 13, 1, 1:

    temperatissime et castissime vivere,

    Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > temperor

  • 4 careō

        careō    (P. praes. gen. plur. carentum, V.), uī, itūrus, ēre, to be without, be free from, be destitute of: illam, T.: culpā, T.: dolore: vitiis, H.: communi sensu, H.: morte, to be immortal, H.: suis figurā, i. e. exempt from transformation into, O.— To do without, deprive oneself of, deny oneself, refrain, abstain from: cibo, Cs.: lubidinibus haud facile, S.: amicorum facultatibus, N.: satiatis iucundius est carere quam frui, abstinence. — Of places, to hold aloof from, not to go to, be absent from: foro: provinciā do moque: patriā, N.—Of inanimate subjects, to be without, be void of, be free from, want: tempora carent crimine: nec lacrimis caruere genae, V.: Quae caret ora cruore nostro? H.: aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, O.: numero, to be countless, H.: Lux caritura fine, O. — To be deprived of, want, have lost (not of the necessaries of life): patriā, T.: ut Latio careat, fail to reach, V.: consuetudine amicorum: commodis omnibus: vate sacro, not to be celebrated by, H.: caret omni Maiorum censu, has dissipated, Iu.: tui carendum quod erat, T.: Virque mihi dempto fine carendus abest, O.—To feel the want of, miss: carere significat, egere eo quod habere velis: non caret is qui non desiderat: in carendo patientia.
    * * *
    carere, carui, caritus V
    be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose

    Latin-English dictionary > careō

  • 5 parcō

        parcō pepercī or (old and late) parsī, parsus, ere    [SPAR-], to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately: paulo longius tolerari posse parcendo, Cs.: non parcam operae: nec labori, nec periculo parsurum, L.: ne cui rei parcat ad ea efficienda, N.: talenta Gnatis parce tuis, reserve for your children, V.—Fig., to spare, preserve by sparing, treat with forbearance, use carefully, not injure: tibi parce, T.: omnibus: non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt, Cs.: Capuae, L.: Parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos, show mercy, V.: eius auribus, i. e. avoid a disagreeable topic: qui mihi non censeret parci oportere. — To abstain, refrain, forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit: Parcite iam, V.: auxilio, refuse: lamentis, L.: bello, abstain from, V.: parce metu (dat.), cease from, V.: nec divom parcimus ulli, i. e. shrink from facing, V.: hancine ego vitam parsi perdere, T.: parce fidem ac iura societatis iactare, L.: ne parce dare, H.: Parce temerarius esse, O.: precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, refrain from, L.—With abl gerund.: ne hic quidem contumeliis in eos dicendis parcitis, L.
    * * *
    I
    parcere, parcui, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
    II
    parcere, parsi, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
    III
    parcere, peperci, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with

    Latin-English dictionary > parcō

  • 6 parco

    parco, pĕperci, less freq. parsi (the former constantly in Cic. and Cæs., the latter ante-class. and post-Aug.: parcui, Naev. ap. Non. 153, 21, or Com. 69 Rib.; part. fut. parsurus, Liv. 26, 13, 16; Suet. Tib. 62:

    parciturus,

    Hier. Ep. 14, 2), parsum, and less correctly parcĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [for sparco; Gr. sparnos, rare; cf. Engl. spare; but v. also paucus, parvus], to act sparingly, be sparing with respect to a thing, to spare; constr. usually with dat. or absol.; ante-class. also with acc.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of things (rare but class.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 32:

    operae meae,

    id. Mil. 4, 9, 3:

    te rogo sumptu ne parcas,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2:

    non parcam operae,

    id. ib. 13, 27, 1:

    nec impensae, nec labori, nec periculo parsurum,

    Liv. 35, 44:

    petit, ne cui rei parcat ad ea perficienda,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 5.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    frumentum se exigue dierum XXX. habere, sed paulo etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4.— Poet.:

    parcens = parcus: parcentes ego dexteras Odi (= parcius administrantes vinum, flores, etc.),

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 21.—
    (γ).
    With acc. (ante-class. and poet.):

    oleas,

    Cato, R. R. 58:

    pecuniam,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 11:

    argenti atque auri memoras quae multa talenta, Gnatis parce tuis,

    spare, reserve for your children, Verg. A. 10, 532 Serv.—Prov.:

    qui parcit virgae odit filium,

    Vulg. Prov. 13, 24.—
    B.
    Of persons, to spare, have mercy upon, forbear to injure or punish (eccl. and late Lat.), usually with dat.:

    non pepercisti filio tuo,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 16; id. 2 Pet. 2, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A. (α).
    With dat.:

    tibi parce,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 112:

    justitia autem praecipit, parcere omnibus, consulere generi hominum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12: aedificiis omnibus publicis et privatis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 120:

    amicitiis et dignitatibus,

    id. Or. 26, 89; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59:

    non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    subjectis, sed debellare superbos,

    Verg. A. 6, 853:

    ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur,

    Suet. Tib. 62:

    alicujus auribus,

    i. e. to refrain from speaking on disagreeable topics, Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,

    auribus et consuetudini,

    id. de Or. 3, 43, 170:

    valetudini,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 1:

    famae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 11:

    oculis,

    i. e. to turn away one's eyes from an unpleasant sight, id. 4, 9, 35:

    luminibus,

    Tib. 1, 2, 33; Suet. Dom. 11:

    parcit Cognatis maculis similis fera,

    Juv. 15, 159.—
    (β).
    With in and acc. (ante-and post-class.):

    neque parcit in hostes,

    Lucr. 6, 399:

    parce in feminam,

    App. M. 1, p. 105, 39.—
    (γ).
    Absol. ( poet.):

    thyrso parcente ferit,

    i. e. lightly, Stat. Ach. 1, 572.—
    B.
    To abstain or refrain from doing a thing; to forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit (cf.: desino, mitto): meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 3; id. Pers. 2, 5, 11; so,

    neque parcetur labori,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2:

    auxilio,

    to make no use of proffered assistance, id. Planc. 35, 86:

    lamentis,

    Liv. 6, 3:

    bello,

    abstain from, Verg. A. 9, 656:

    hibernis parcebant flatibus Euri,

    id. G. 2, 339:

    parce metu,

    cease from, id. A. 1, 257.—
    (β).
    With inf., to refrain, forbear (not in class. prose):

    visere opera tua,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 1:

    hancine ego vitam parsi perdere,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 2:

    proinde parce, sis, fidem ac jura societatis jactare,

    Liv. 34, 32:

    parcite, oves, nimium procedere,

    Verg. E. 3, 94:

    pias scelerare manus,

    id. A. 3, 42:

    defundere vinum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

    ne parce dare,

    id. C. 1, 28, 23:

    parce postea paupertatem cuiquam objectare,

    App. Mag. 23, p. 289, 3; Aug. Ep. 43, 24:

    ori,

    to refrain from speaking, Vulg. Job, 7, 11.—
    * (γ).
    With acc.:

    parcito linguam in sacrificiis dicebatur, i. e. coërceto, contineto, taceto,

    Fest. p. 222 Müll.—
    * (δ).
    With ab, to desist from:

    precantes, ut a caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur,

    Liv. 25, 25, 6; so with abl. alone:

    caede,

    Aus. Epigr. 130, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parco

  • 7 careo

    căreo, ui, ĭtum (carĭtūrus, Ov. H. 4, 1; id. M. 2, 222; 14, 132; Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1; Curt. 10, 2, 27; Just. 4, 5, 1; Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224.— Part. pr. gen. plur. carentum, Lucr. 4, 35; Verg. G. 4, 255; 4, 472), 2 ( pres. subj. carint = careant, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1.— Dep. form careor, acc. to Caper ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.), v. n. [cf. keirô, karênai; Germ. scheeren; Engl. shear], to be cut off from, be without, to want, be in want of, not to have, whether in a good or bad sense; but kat exochên, to be devoid of, to want, to be without some good; and with reference to the subjective state of mind, to miss it (accordingly, of a good that is merely desirable, while egere is used of the want of that which is necessary); constr. regularly with abl.; in ante-class. poets also with gen. or acc. (the latter also in late Lat.).
    I.
    To be without, devoid of, not to have, to be free from (corresp. with abesse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 55;

    and opp. frui,

    id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40).
    A.
    Of living subjects:

    carere culpā,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 41:

    calumniā,

    Quint. 9, 4, 57:

    malis,

    Lucr. 2, 4:

    dolore,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22; id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

    febri,

    id. Fam. 16, 15, 1, and by poet. license with an inverted construction:

    caruitne febris te heri?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 17:

    morbis,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:

    malo,

    id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40:

    suspicione,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55; Quint. 2, 2, 14:

    vitiis,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 39; Quint. 8, 3, 1; 8, 3, 41:

    stultitiā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 42:

    ambitione,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 206:

    appellatione,

    Quint. 8, 2, 5:

    omnibus his quasi morbis voluit carere sapientem,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:

    calumniā,

    Quint. 9, 4, 57:

    conspiratione et periculo,

    Suet. Aug. 19:

    stultitiae atque ignorantiae crimine, Auct. B. G. 8 praef.: communi sensu,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:

    morte,

    to be immortal, id. C. 2, 8, 12; Ov. M. 15, 158:

    suis figurā,

    id. ib. 14, 286; cf.

    of virtue, personified: culpāque omni carens praeter se ipsam nihil censet ad se pertinere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4.—
    2.
    To be without a thing from free-will, i.e. to deprive one ' s self of a thing [p. 292] not to make use of it, to deny one ' s self a thing, to abstain from (syn.: abstineo, absum; hence opp. utor; v. the foll.):

    temeto,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59; Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 5, 18; cf.

    vino,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57:

    nec Veneris fructu,

    renounces not. Lucr. 4, 1073:

    lubidinibus,

    Sall. C. 13, 5:

    amicorum facultatibus,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 4:

    mulieribus facile,

    id. Phoc. 1, 3; cf. absol.:

    satiatis vero et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 47.—With acc.:

    Tandem non ego illam caream, ei sit opus, vel totum triduom?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18.— Hence,
    3.
    Of localities, to hold one ' s self aloof from, not to go to; or merely, to be absent from (cf. abstineo, II.):

    foro, senatu, publico,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 18; cf.:

    provinciā domoque,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41:

    aspectu civium,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    declamationibus nostris,

    id. Fam. 7, 33, 1:

    forensi luce,

    id. Brut. 8, 32:

    patria,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 4; Tac. A. 4, 58:

    Roma,

    Cic. Att. 9, 19, 1.—
    B.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    terra caret vero sensu,

    Lucr. 2, 652; cf. id. 2, 990, and 1, 573:

    haec duo tempora carent crimine,

    Cic. Lig. 2, 4:

    carere omni malo mortem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    an ulla putatis Dona carere dolis Danaum?

    Verg. A. 2, 44:

    nec lacrimis caruere genae,

    id. ib. 5, 173:

    pars quae peste caret,

    id. ib. 9, 540:

    oratio, quae astu caret,

    Quint. 9, 1, 20:

    oeconomia nomine Latino caret,

    id. 3, 3, 9:

    quae caret ora cruore nostro?

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 36:

    caret Ripa ventis,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 23:

    aditu carentia saxa,

    Ov. M. 3, 226:

    nivibus caritura Rhodope,

    id. ib. 2, 222:

    naturae vero rerum vis atque vis atque majestas in omnibus momentis fide caret,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 7.—
    II.
    To be deprived of, to be without, to feel the want of, to want something that is desirable:

    voluptate virtus saepe caret, nunquam indiget,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 2:

    patriā,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85:

    quam huic erat miserum carere consuetudine amicorum, societate victus, sermone omnino familiari!

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63:

    hac luce,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 12:

    voluptatibus,

    id. Sen. 3, 7:

    commodis omnibus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    provinciis atque oris Italiae maritimis ac portibus nostris,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    tali munere,

    Verg. A. 5, 651:

    citharā,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 20:

    vate sacro,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 28:

    patrio sepulcro,

    id. S. 2, 3, 196:

    libertate,

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 40:

    honore,

    Ov. M. 15, 614:

    laude,

    Quint. 2, 20, 10 al.:

    caret omni Majorum censu,

    has lost, dissipated, Juv. 1, 59.—
    b.
    With gen.:

    tui carendum quod erat,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20; so Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7.—
    c.
    With acc.:

    quia Id quod amo careo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 49; cf. id. Poen. 4, 1, 4: eos parentes careo, Turp. ap. Non. p. 466, 8:

    DVLCEM. CARVI. LVCEM. CVM. TE. AMISI.,

    Inscr. Grut. 572, 7; so ib. 770, 9;

    hence careri,

    pass., Marc. Emp. 36 med.; cf.:

    virque mihi dempto fine carendus abest,

    Ov. H. 1, 50.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of the subjective state of mind or feeling, to feel the want of a thing, to miss: triste enim est nomen ipsum carendi, quia subicitur haec vis; habuit, non habet;

    desiderat, requirit, indiget,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; cf.

    the context: carere igitur hoc significat, egere eo quod habere velis,

    id. ib. §

    88: non caret is qui non desiderat,

    id. Sen. 14, 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > careo

  • 8 vacantia

    văco, āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. vacui, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Pud. 8 fin.; id. adv. Val. 9), v. n. [etym. dub.], to be empty, void, or vacant; to be void of, or without; not to contain (class.; cf.: careo, egeo).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of space, etc.
    1.
    Absol.:

    quācumque vacat spatium, quod inane vocamus,

    Lucr. 1, 507; so,

    spatium,

    id. 2, 1053; 6, 1029:

    inane,

    id. 1, 520:

    villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium... vacaret,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    tota domus superior vacat,

    id. ib. 13, 12, 10:

    aedes,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 7:

    maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    to be uninhabited, uncultivated, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    locus,

    id. ib. 1, 28; Quint. 8, 6, 18; 9, 4, 118; 10, 3, 33:

    ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles,

    Ov. M. 2, 256:

    odi cum late splendida cera vacat,

    id. Am. 1, 11, 20:

    haec fiunt dum vacat harena,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 4.—
    2.
    With abl. (so most freq.):

    illa natura caelestis et terra vacat et umore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; cf. id. N. D. 2, 24, 64:

    mens vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 25:

    hoste vacare domos,

    Verg. A. 3, 123:

    (domus) quae Igne vacet,

    Ov. M. 2, 764:

    custode vacans,

    id. ib. 2, 422:

    ora vacent epulis,

    i. e. abstain from, id. ib. 15, 478: ea pars oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, Auct. B. G. 8, 41. —
    3.
    With ab:

    haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Transf., to be vacant. free from, without, unoccupied, etc.
    1.
    With abl.:

    ejusmodi (nimiis animi) motibus sermo debet vacare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136:

    nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 4:

    omni curatione et administratione rerum (dii),

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 2:

    studiis,

    id. de Or. 3, 11, 43:

    curā et negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 8:

    vitio,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 10:

    culpā,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 4:

    criminibus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 34:

    febri,

    Cels. 2, 14 med.:

    morbis,

    Dig. 21, 1, 53:

    amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo,

    keeps free from, remains aloof from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64:

    respublica et milite illic et pecuniā vacet,

    be free from the necessity of furnishing, Liv. 2, 48, 9.—
    2.
    With ab and abl.:

    nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    (rex) quicquid a bellis populi Romani vacabat, cum hominibus nostris consuetudines jungebat,

    id. Deiot. 9, 27:

    a publico officio et munere,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 7:

    ab opere (milites),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 76:

    ne quando a metu ac periculis vacarent,

    Liv. 7, 1:

    vacant ab imbecillis valetudinaria,

    Col. 12, 3, 8:

    a culpā,

    Sen. Ep. 97, 1:

    a periculo,

    id. Q. N. 6, 1, 1:

    a negotiis,

    Phaedr. 3 prol.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To be free from labor, not busied, idle, at leisure; to have leisure or time:

    quamvis occupatus sis, otii tamen plus habes: aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, noli, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 27:

    festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    si vacabis,

    Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2:

    si forte vacas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95.—
    2.
    After the Aug. per. esp. freq.
    a.
    Vacare alicui rei, to be free to attend, apply, or devote one's self to something; to have leisure or time for a thing (cf. studeo):

    philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco,

    Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10:

    in itinere, quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni vacaret,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15:

    huic uni negotio vacare,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1:

    ille non vacasse sermoni suo regem causatus discessit,

    Curt. 6, 7, 21:

    paulum etiam palaestricis,

    Quint. 1, 11, 15:

    studio operis pulcherrimi,

    id. 12, 1, 4:

    foro,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    clientium negotiis,

    Tac. A. 16, 22:

    non discendo tantum juri, sed etiam docendo,

    Quint. 12, 1, 10:

    libellis legendis ac rescribendis,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    queruntur de superiorum fastidio, quod ipsis adire volentibus non vacaverint,

    have no leisure for them, can not attend to them, Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 5.—Rarely absol.:

    dum perago tecum pauca sed apta, vaca,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2.—
    b.
    Vacare ad aliquid:

    non vaco ad istas ineptias,

    Sen. Ep. 49, 9; cf. ( poet.):

    in grande opus,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 36; also, with inf.:

    sternere acies,

    Stat. Th. 8, 185.—
    c.
    Vacat (alicui), impers., there is time, room, or leisure for a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With inf. (so most freq.): si primā repetens ab origine pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. A. 1, 373:

    tunc et elegiam vacabit in manus sumere,

    Quint. 10, 1, 58:

    non vacabit incohare haec studia,

    id. 1, 12, 12: hactenus indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, i. q. licet, Verg. A. 10, 625 Heyne; imitated by Sil. 17, 374.—
    (β).
    With dat., I ( thou, he, etc.) have leisure or time for a thing:

    nobis venari nec vacat nec libet,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1:

    non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 216:

    nec nostris praebere vacet tibi cantibus aures,

    id. M. 5, 334:

    obstat enim diligentiae scribendi etiam fatigatio et abunde, si vacet, lucis spatia sufficiunt,

    Quint. 10, 3, 27:

    cui esse diserto vacet,

    id. 11, 1, 50:

    quo magis te, cui vacat, hortor, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11; 8, 15, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 124, 1.— Absol.:

    teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70:

    si vacat,

    Juv. 1, 21. —
    B.
    Of possessions, lands, etc., to be unoccupied, vacant, ownerless:

    cum agri Ligustini... aliquantum vacaret, senatūs consultum est factum, ut is ager viritim divideretur,

    Liv. 42, 4, 3:

    fundi possessionem nancisci, quae ex neglegentiā domini vacat,

    Dig. 41, 3, 37:

    si nemo sit, bona vacabunt,

    ib. 38, 7, 2 fin. —
    2.
    Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., to be vacant, without incumbent, etc.:

    si Piso adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: quid enim nostrā victum esse Antonium, si victus est, ut alii vacaret, quod ille obtinuit? may stand open, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:

    rogo ut Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cuia locus vacet,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7), 1:

    rogo dignitati... vel auguratum vel septemviratum, quia vacant, adicere digneris,

    id. ib. 10, 13 (8).— Hence, văcans, antis, P. a.
    A.
    Empty, unoccupied, without an owner, vacant:

    locus,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16, 8:

    metaphora... vacantem locum occupare debet,

    Quint. 8, 6, 18:

    regnum,

    Just. 42, 4, 2; 25, 2, 4; 27, 3, 1:

    saltus,

    Verg. G. 3, 477:

    balneae,

    Tac. H. 3, 11:

    bona,

    Dig. 30, 1, 93; 30, 1, 111.— Subst.: văcantia, ĭum, n., vacant estates, property without an owner:

    ut, si a privilegiis parentum cessaretur, velut parens omnium populus vacantia teneret,

    Tac. A. 3, 28.—
    B.
    Of women, single, unmarried, without a husband:

    qui vacantem mulierem rapuit vel nuptam,

    Dig. 48, 6, 5; Quint. Decl. 262 (cf. vacua, Ov. H. 20, 149).—
    C.
    Of persons, at leisure, unoccupied, idle:

    nec petiit animum vacantem,

    Ov. M. 9, 612.— Subst.: văcantĭa, ĭum, n., that which is superfluous, useless (post-class.):

    vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessariā auferre et excidere,

    Gell. 6, 5, 6.—Hence, adv.: vă-canter, superfluously, Gell. 17, 10, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vacantia

  • 9 vaco

    văco, āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. vacui, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Pud. 8 fin.; id. adv. Val. 9), v. n. [etym. dub.], to be empty, void, or vacant; to be void of, or without; not to contain (class.; cf.: careo, egeo).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of space, etc.
    1.
    Absol.:

    quācumque vacat spatium, quod inane vocamus,

    Lucr. 1, 507; so,

    spatium,

    id. 2, 1053; 6, 1029:

    inane,

    id. 1, 520:

    villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium... vacaret,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    tota domus superior vacat,

    id. ib. 13, 12, 10:

    aedes,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 7:

    maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    to be uninhabited, uncultivated, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    locus,

    id. ib. 1, 28; Quint. 8, 6, 18; 9, 4, 118; 10, 3, 33:

    ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles,

    Ov. M. 2, 256:

    odi cum late splendida cera vacat,

    id. Am. 1, 11, 20:

    haec fiunt dum vacat harena,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 4.—
    2.
    With abl. (so most freq.):

    illa natura caelestis et terra vacat et umore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; cf. id. N. D. 2, 24, 64:

    mens vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 25:

    hoste vacare domos,

    Verg. A. 3, 123:

    (domus) quae Igne vacet,

    Ov. M. 2, 764:

    custode vacans,

    id. ib. 2, 422:

    ora vacent epulis,

    i. e. abstain from, id. ib. 15, 478: ea pars oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, Auct. B. G. 8, 41. —
    3.
    With ab:

    haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Transf., to be vacant. free from, without, unoccupied, etc.
    1.
    With abl.:

    ejusmodi (nimiis animi) motibus sermo debet vacare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136:

    nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 4:

    omni curatione et administratione rerum (dii),

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 2:

    studiis,

    id. de Or. 3, 11, 43:

    curā et negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 8:

    vitio,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 10:

    culpā,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 4:

    criminibus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 34:

    febri,

    Cels. 2, 14 med.:

    morbis,

    Dig. 21, 1, 53:

    amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo,

    keeps free from, remains aloof from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64:

    respublica et milite illic et pecuniā vacet,

    be free from the necessity of furnishing, Liv. 2, 48, 9.—
    2.
    With ab and abl.:

    nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    (rex) quicquid a bellis populi Romani vacabat, cum hominibus nostris consuetudines jungebat,

    id. Deiot. 9, 27:

    a publico officio et munere,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 7:

    ab opere (milites),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 76:

    ne quando a metu ac periculis vacarent,

    Liv. 7, 1:

    vacant ab imbecillis valetudinaria,

    Col. 12, 3, 8:

    a culpā,

    Sen. Ep. 97, 1:

    a periculo,

    id. Q. N. 6, 1, 1:

    a negotiis,

    Phaedr. 3 prol.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To be free from labor, not busied, idle, at leisure; to have leisure or time:

    quamvis occupatus sis, otii tamen plus habes: aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, noli, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 27:

    festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    si vacabis,

    Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2:

    si forte vacas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95.—
    2.
    After the Aug. per. esp. freq.
    a.
    Vacare alicui rei, to be free to attend, apply, or devote one's self to something; to have leisure or time for a thing (cf. studeo):

    philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco,

    Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10:

    in itinere, quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni vacaret,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15:

    huic uni negotio vacare,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1:

    ille non vacasse sermoni suo regem causatus discessit,

    Curt. 6, 7, 21:

    paulum etiam palaestricis,

    Quint. 1, 11, 15:

    studio operis pulcherrimi,

    id. 12, 1, 4:

    foro,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    clientium negotiis,

    Tac. A. 16, 22:

    non discendo tantum juri, sed etiam docendo,

    Quint. 12, 1, 10:

    libellis legendis ac rescribendis,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    queruntur de superiorum fastidio, quod ipsis adire volentibus non vacaverint,

    have no leisure for them, can not attend to them, Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 5.—Rarely absol.:

    dum perago tecum pauca sed apta, vaca,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2.—
    b.
    Vacare ad aliquid:

    non vaco ad istas ineptias,

    Sen. Ep. 49, 9; cf. ( poet.):

    in grande opus,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 36; also, with inf.:

    sternere acies,

    Stat. Th. 8, 185.—
    c.
    Vacat (alicui), impers., there is time, room, or leisure for a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With inf. (so most freq.): si primā repetens ab origine pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. A. 1, 373:

    tunc et elegiam vacabit in manus sumere,

    Quint. 10, 1, 58:

    non vacabit incohare haec studia,

    id. 1, 12, 12: hactenus indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, i. q. licet, Verg. A. 10, 625 Heyne; imitated by Sil. 17, 374.—
    (β).
    With dat., I ( thou, he, etc.) have leisure or time for a thing:

    nobis venari nec vacat nec libet,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1:

    non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 216:

    nec nostris praebere vacet tibi cantibus aures,

    id. M. 5, 334:

    obstat enim diligentiae scribendi etiam fatigatio et abunde, si vacet, lucis spatia sufficiunt,

    Quint. 10, 3, 27:

    cui esse diserto vacet,

    id. 11, 1, 50:

    quo magis te, cui vacat, hortor, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11; 8, 15, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 124, 1.— Absol.:

    teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70:

    si vacat,

    Juv. 1, 21. —
    B.
    Of possessions, lands, etc., to be unoccupied, vacant, ownerless:

    cum agri Ligustini... aliquantum vacaret, senatūs consultum est factum, ut is ager viritim divideretur,

    Liv. 42, 4, 3:

    fundi possessionem nancisci, quae ex neglegentiā domini vacat,

    Dig. 41, 3, 37:

    si nemo sit, bona vacabunt,

    ib. 38, 7, 2 fin. —
    2.
    Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., to be vacant, without incumbent, etc.:

    si Piso adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: quid enim nostrā victum esse Antonium, si victus est, ut alii vacaret, quod ille obtinuit? may stand open, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:

    rogo ut Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cuia locus vacet,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7), 1:

    rogo dignitati... vel auguratum vel septemviratum, quia vacant, adicere digneris,

    id. ib. 10, 13 (8).— Hence, văcans, antis, P. a.
    A.
    Empty, unoccupied, without an owner, vacant:

    locus,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16, 8:

    metaphora... vacantem locum occupare debet,

    Quint. 8, 6, 18:

    regnum,

    Just. 42, 4, 2; 25, 2, 4; 27, 3, 1:

    saltus,

    Verg. G. 3, 477:

    balneae,

    Tac. H. 3, 11:

    bona,

    Dig. 30, 1, 93; 30, 1, 111.— Subst.: văcantia, ĭum, n., vacant estates, property without an owner:

    ut, si a privilegiis parentum cessaretur, velut parens omnium populus vacantia teneret,

    Tac. A. 3, 28.—
    B.
    Of women, single, unmarried, without a husband:

    qui vacantem mulierem rapuit vel nuptam,

    Dig. 48, 6, 5; Quint. Decl. 262 (cf. vacua, Ov. H. 20, 149).—
    C.
    Of persons, at leisure, unoccupied, idle:

    nec petiit animum vacantem,

    Ov. M. 9, 612.— Subst.: văcantĭa, ĭum, n., that which is superfluous, useless (post-class.):

    vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessariā auferre et excidere,

    Gell. 6, 5, 6.—Hence, adv.: vă-canter, superfluously, Gell. 17, 10, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vaco

  • 10 vacō

        vacō āvī, ātus, āre,    to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium... vacaret: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime vacare agros, to be uninhabited, Cs.: ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, O.: Ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, O.: haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Cs.— To be unoccupied, be vacant, be ownerless: cum agri Ligustini... aliquantum vacaret, L.: Piso si adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, i. e. no system would be without a representative.—Fig., to be vacant, be free, be without, be unoccupied: nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest: amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo, remains aloof from: res p. et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, be relieved from furnishing, L.: nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat a scribendo: a publico officio et munere: ab opere (milites), Cs.—To be free from labor, be idle, be at leisure, have leisure, have time: quamvis occupatus sis... aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, etc.: Dum perago tecum pauca vaca, i. e. attend, O.: philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, have time for: In grande opus, O.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, i. e. in idle hours, O.: si vacat, Iu.: si vacet annalīs nostrorum audire laborum, if there is time, V.: Hactenus indulsisse vacat, i. e. it is permitted, V.: Non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Iovi, Jupiter has no leisure for trifles, O.
    * * *
    vacare, vacavi, vacatus V
    be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied

    Latin-English dictionary > vacō

  • 11 careor

    careri, caritus sum V DEP
    be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose

    Latin-English dictionary > careor

  • 12 quiesco

    quĭesco, ēvi, ētum, 3 (the uncontr. Part., QVIESCITA, Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 11), v. n. and a. [quies], to rest, repose, keep quiet.
    I.
    Lit.:

    placida compostus pace quiescit,

    Verg. A. 1, 249:

    felicius ossa quiescant,

    Ov. Ib. 305:

    patrono meo ossa bene quiescant,

    Petr. 39:

    numquam hodie quiescet,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 59:

    renovat pristina bella, nec potest quiescere,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    non somno quiescere,

    to get no rest, Curt. 4, 13, 18:

    non aure quiescit, Non oculis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 43: quoniam in propriā non pelle quiessem, Hor S. 1, 6, 22.— Impers. pass.:

    quibus quidem quam facile potuerat quiesci, si hic quiesset,

    which we might easily have been spared, Ter. And. 4, 2, 8; Symm. Ep. 1, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In polit. or milit. affairs, to keep quiet, remain neutral, abstain from action, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 10:

    pro condicione temporum quieturus,

    Suet. Caes. 16:

    quieverant per paucos dies,

    Liv. 22 4, 1; Curt. 10, 8, 16.—
    2.
    To rest, sleep:

    quievi in navi noctem perpetem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36; Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    eo cum venio, praetor quiescebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:

    somnum humanum quievi,

    I slept like a human being, App. M. 9, p. 218, 14.—
    3.
    Of inanim. things, to rest, lie still, be still or quiet:

    et prato gravia arma quiescunt,

    Verg. A. 10, 836:

    flamma,

    ceases to burn, id. ib. 6, 226:

    quiērunt Aequora,

    the waves are at rest, do not rise, id. ib. 7, 6: felicius ossa quiescant, Ov. Ib. 305; Petr. 39:

    molliter ossa quiescant,

    Verg. E. 10, 33:

    quiescentes Nili aquae,

    standing waters, Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71:

    venti,

    id. 17, 22, 35 §

    170: quiescit terra,

    rests, lies fallow, id. 17, 5, 3, § 39:

    humus,

    Petr. 123:

    quiescunt voces,

    are still, silent, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 27.—
    4.
    To make a pause in speaking: quiescere, id est, hêsuchazein, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To suffer or allow quietly, to peaceably permit a thing to be done:

    quiescere rem adduci ad interregnum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2.—With in and abl., to rest in, be content with:

    ne victos quidem in miserā et inopi senectā quiescere,

    Just. 14, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Neutr., to cease, leave off, desist from any thing:

    quiesce hanc rem modo petere,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 51:

    statuere atque ediscere,

    Gell. 2, 28, 2: manibus significare coepit utrisque, quiescerent, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 8:

    indoctus discive trochive,

    Hor. A. P. 380.—
    2.
    Act., to cause to cease, render quiet, stop, etc.:

    laudes,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1584.—Hence, quĭētus, a, um, P. a., at rest, calm, quiet (syn. tranquillus).
    A.
    Enjoying rest, keeping quiet, quiet:

    aliquem quietum reddere,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46:

    animus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2:

    quietus et solutus animus,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:

    integri, quieti, otiosi homines,

    id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:

    homo quietissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40:

    regnum,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 33:

    de istoc quietus esto,

    be at ease, rest contented, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 6.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Taking no part in war, peaceful, neutral: ipse acer, bellicosus;

    at is quem petebat, quietus, imbellis,

    Sall. J. 20, 2:

    quoad cum civibus dimicatum est, domi quietus fuit,

    Nep. Pelop. 4, 1:

    quietos lacessit,

    Just. 7, 6, 13:

    nihilo quietiores postea res habuit,

    Liv. 33, 19.—
    b.
    Of the mind, calm, tranquil, free from ambition:

    ad quam spem (praeturae) quietissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7):

    vir rectus, integer, quietus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 1:

    vir ingenio mitis, moribus quietus,

    Vell. 2, 117, 2; Tac. H. 1, 52.—
    c.
    Tame, gentle:

    equi fiunt quietiores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7.—
    d.
    Resting, sleeping:

    quos simul vescentes dies, simul quietos nox habuerat,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—Hence, subst.: quĭēti, ōrum, m.:

    si sentire datur post fata quietis,

    i. e. the dead, Nemes. Ecl. 1, 38.—
    B.
    Of things, calm, quiet:

    amnes,

    gently flowing, Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:

    quietiore aequore ferri,

    id. Epod. 10, 11:

    aër,

    Verg. A. 5, 216:

    baca,

    that has lain a while, Col. 12, 50, 19:

    res publica (opp. perturbata),

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19:

    aetas,

    id. Sen. 23, 82:

    quietus et remissus sermo,

    calm, not vehement, id. ib. 9, 28.— Subst.
    1.
    quĭētum, i, n., the still, tranquil, motionless air, Petr 131, 9. —
    2.
    Quĭēta, ae, f., a woman ' s name, Inscr. Grut. 754, 2. — Adv.: quĭētē, calmly, quietly:

    quod aptissimum est ad quiete vivendum,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52:

    quiete acta aetas,

    id. Sen. 5, 13.— Comp.:

    quietius tranquilliusque,

    Liv. 27, 12: quietius edere (opp. avidius vorare), Macr S. 7, 12, 21.— Sup.:

    quietissime se receperunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quiesco

  • 13 Quieta

    quĭesco, ēvi, ētum, 3 (the uncontr. Part., QVIESCITA, Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 11), v. n. and a. [quies], to rest, repose, keep quiet.
    I.
    Lit.:

    placida compostus pace quiescit,

    Verg. A. 1, 249:

    felicius ossa quiescant,

    Ov. Ib. 305:

    patrono meo ossa bene quiescant,

    Petr. 39:

    numquam hodie quiescet,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 59:

    renovat pristina bella, nec potest quiescere,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    non somno quiescere,

    to get no rest, Curt. 4, 13, 18:

    non aure quiescit, Non oculis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 43: quoniam in propriā non pelle quiessem, Hor S. 1, 6, 22.— Impers. pass.:

    quibus quidem quam facile potuerat quiesci, si hic quiesset,

    which we might easily have been spared, Ter. And. 4, 2, 8; Symm. Ep. 1, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In polit. or milit. affairs, to keep quiet, remain neutral, abstain from action, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 10:

    pro condicione temporum quieturus,

    Suet. Caes. 16:

    quieverant per paucos dies,

    Liv. 22 4, 1; Curt. 10, 8, 16.—
    2.
    To rest, sleep:

    quievi in navi noctem perpetem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36; Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    eo cum venio, praetor quiescebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:

    somnum humanum quievi,

    I slept like a human being, App. M. 9, p. 218, 14.—
    3.
    Of inanim. things, to rest, lie still, be still or quiet:

    et prato gravia arma quiescunt,

    Verg. A. 10, 836:

    flamma,

    ceases to burn, id. ib. 6, 226:

    quiērunt Aequora,

    the waves are at rest, do not rise, id. ib. 7, 6: felicius ossa quiescant, Ov. Ib. 305; Petr. 39:

    molliter ossa quiescant,

    Verg. E. 10, 33:

    quiescentes Nili aquae,

    standing waters, Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71:

    venti,

    id. 17, 22, 35 §

    170: quiescit terra,

    rests, lies fallow, id. 17, 5, 3, § 39:

    humus,

    Petr. 123:

    quiescunt voces,

    are still, silent, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 27.—
    4.
    To make a pause in speaking: quiescere, id est, hêsuchazein, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To suffer or allow quietly, to peaceably permit a thing to be done:

    quiescere rem adduci ad interregnum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2.—With in and abl., to rest in, be content with:

    ne victos quidem in miserā et inopi senectā quiescere,

    Just. 14, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Neutr., to cease, leave off, desist from any thing:

    quiesce hanc rem modo petere,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 51:

    statuere atque ediscere,

    Gell. 2, 28, 2: manibus significare coepit utrisque, quiescerent, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 8:

    indoctus discive trochive,

    Hor. A. P. 380.—
    2.
    Act., to cause to cease, render quiet, stop, etc.:

    laudes,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1584.—Hence, quĭētus, a, um, P. a., at rest, calm, quiet (syn. tranquillus).
    A.
    Enjoying rest, keeping quiet, quiet:

    aliquem quietum reddere,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46:

    animus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2:

    quietus et solutus animus,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:

    integri, quieti, otiosi homines,

    id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:

    homo quietissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40:

    regnum,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 33:

    de istoc quietus esto,

    be at ease, rest contented, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 6.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Taking no part in war, peaceful, neutral: ipse acer, bellicosus;

    at is quem petebat, quietus, imbellis,

    Sall. J. 20, 2:

    quoad cum civibus dimicatum est, domi quietus fuit,

    Nep. Pelop. 4, 1:

    quietos lacessit,

    Just. 7, 6, 13:

    nihilo quietiores postea res habuit,

    Liv. 33, 19.—
    b.
    Of the mind, calm, tranquil, free from ambition:

    ad quam spem (praeturae) quietissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7):

    vir rectus, integer, quietus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 1:

    vir ingenio mitis, moribus quietus,

    Vell. 2, 117, 2; Tac. H. 1, 52.—
    c.
    Tame, gentle:

    equi fiunt quietiores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7.—
    d.
    Resting, sleeping:

    quos simul vescentes dies, simul quietos nox habuerat,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—Hence, subst.: quĭēti, ōrum, m.:

    si sentire datur post fata quietis,

    i. e. the dead, Nemes. Ecl. 1, 38.—
    B.
    Of things, calm, quiet:

    amnes,

    gently flowing, Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:

    quietiore aequore ferri,

    id. Epod. 10, 11:

    aër,

    Verg. A. 5, 216:

    baca,

    that has lain a while, Col. 12, 50, 19:

    res publica (opp. perturbata),

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19:

    aetas,

    id. Sen. 23, 82:

    quietus et remissus sermo,

    calm, not vehement, id. ib. 9, 28.— Subst.
    1.
    quĭētum, i, n., the still, tranquil, motionless air, Petr 131, 9. —
    2.
    Quĭēta, ae, f., a woman ' s name, Inscr. Grut. 754, 2. — Adv.: quĭētē, calmly, quietly:

    quod aptissimum est ad quiete vivendum,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52:

    quiete acta aetas,

    id. Sen. 5, 13.— Comp.:

    quietius tranquilliusque,

    Liv. 27, 12: quietius edere (opp. avidius vorare), Macr S. 7, 12, 21.— Sup.:

    quietissime se receperunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Quieta

  • 14 quieti

    quĭesco, ēvi, ētum, 3 (the uncontr. Part., QVIESCITA, Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 11), v. n. and a. [quies], to rest, repose, keep quiet.
    I.
    Lit.:

    placida compostus pace quiescit,

    Verg. A. 1, 249:

    felicius ossa quiescant,

    Ov. Ib. 305:

    patrono meo ossa bene quiescant,

    Petr. 39:

    numquam hodie quiescet,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 59:

    renovat pristina bella, nec potest quiescere,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    non somno quiescere,

    to get no rest, Curt. 4, 13, 18:

    non aure quiescit, Non oculis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 43: quoniam in propriā non pelle quiessem, Hor S. 1, 6, 22.— Impers. pass.:

    quibus quidem quam facile potuerat quiesci, si hic quiesset,

    which we might easily have been spared, Ter. And. 4, 2, 8; Symm. Ep. 1, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In polit. or milit. affairs, to keep quiet, remain neutral, abstain from action, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 10:

    pro condicione temporum quieturus,

    Suet. Caes. 16:

    quieverant per paucos dies,

    Liv. 22 4, 1; Curt. 10, 8, 16.—
    2.
    To rest, sleep:

    quievi in navi noctem perpetem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36; Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    eo cum venio, praetor quiescebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:

    somnum humanum quievi,

    I slept like a human being, App. M. 9, p. 218, 14.—
    3.
    Of inanim. things, to rest, lie still, be still or quiet:

    et prato gravia arma quiescunt,

    Verg. A. 10, 836:

    flamma,

    ceases to burn, id. ib. 6, 226:

    quiērunt Aequora,

    the waves are at rest, do not rise, id. ib. 7, 6: felicius ossa quiescant, Ov. Ib. 305; Petr. 39:

    molliter ossa quiescant,

    Verg. E. 10, 33:

    quiescentes Nili aquae,

    standing waters, Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71:

    venti,

    id. 17, 22, 35 §

    170: quiescit terra,

    rests, lies fallow, id. 17, 5, 3, § 39:

    humus,

    Petr. 123:

    quiescunt voces,

    are still, silent, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 27.—
    4.
    To make a pause in speaking: quiescere, id est, hêsuchazein, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To suffer or allow quietly, to peaceably permit a thing to be done:

    quiescere rem adduci ad interregnum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2.—With in and abl., to rest in, be content with:

    ne victos quidem in miserā et inopi senectā quiescere,

    Just. 14, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Neutr., to cease, leave off, desist from any thing:

    quiesce hanc rem modo petere,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 51:

    statuere atque ediscere,

    Gell. 2, 28, 2: manibus significare coepit utrisque, quiescerent, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 8:

    indoctus discive trochive,

    Hor. A. P. 380.—
    2.
    Act., to cause to cease, render quiet, stop, etc.:

    laudes,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1584.—Hence, quĭētus, a, um, P. a., at rest, calm, quiet (syn. tranquillus).
    A.
    Enjoying rest, keeping quiet, quiet:

    aliquem quietum reddere,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46:

    animus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2:

    quietus et solutus animus,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:

    integri, quieti, otiosi homines,

    id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:

    homo quietissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40:

    regnum,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 33:

    de istoc quietus esto,

    be at ease, rest contented, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 6.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Taking no part in war, peaceful, neutral: ipse acer, bellicosus;

    at is quem petebat, quietus, imbellis,

    Sall. J. 20, 2:

    quoad cum civibus dimicatum est, domi quietus fuit,

    Nep. Pelop. 4, 1:

    quietos lacessit,

    Just. 7, 6, 13:

    nihilo quietiores postea res habuit,

    Liv. 33, 19.—
    b.
    Of the mind, calm, tranquil, free from ambition:

    ad quam spem (praeturae) quietissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7):

    vir rectus, integer, quietus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 1:

    vir ingenio mitis, moribus quietus,

    Vell. 2, 117, 2; Tac. H. 1, 52.—
    c.
    Tame, gentle:

    equi fiunt quietiores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7.—
    d.
    Resting, sleeping:

    quos simul vescentes dies, simul quietos nox habuerat,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—Hence, subst.: quĭēti, ōrum, m.:

    si sentire datur post fata quietis,

    i. e. the dead, Nemes. Ecl. 1, 38.—
    B.
    Of things, calm, quiet:

    amnes,

    gently flowing, Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:

    quietiore aequore ferri,

    id. Epod. 10, 11:

    aër,

    Verg. A. 5, 216:

    baca,

    that has lain a while, Col. 12, 50, 19:

    res publica (opp. perturbata),

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19:

    aetas,

    id. Sen. 23, 82:

    quietus et remissus sermo,

    calm, not vehement, id. ib. 9, 28.— Subst.
    1.
    quĭētum, i, n., the still, tranquil, motionless air, Petr 131, 9. —
    2.
    Quĭēta, ae, f., a woman ' s name, Inscr. Grut. 754, 2. — Adv.: quĭētē, calmly, quietly:

    quod aptissimum est ad quiete vivendum,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52:

    quiete acta aetas,

    id. Sen. 5, 13.— Comp.:

    quietius tranquilliusque,

    Liv. 27, 12: quietius edere (opp. avidius vorare), Macr S. 7, 12, 21.— Sup.:

    quietissime se receperunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quieti

  • 15 quietum

    quĭesco, ēvi, ētum, 3 (the uncontr. Part., QVIESCITA, Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 11), v. n. and a. [quies], to rest, repose, keep quiet.
    I.
    Lit.:

    placida compostus pace quiescit,

    Verg. A. 1, 249:

    felicius ossa quiescant,

    Ov. Ib. 305:

    patrono meo ossa bene quiescant,

    Petr. 39:

    numquam hodie quiescet,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 59:

    renovat pristina bella, nec potest quiescere,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    non somno quiescere,

    to get no rest, Curt. 4, 13, 18:

    non aure quiescit, Non oculis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 43: quoniam in propriā non pelle quiessem, Hor S. 1, 6, 22.— Impers. pass.:

    quibus quidem quam facile potuerat quiesci, si hic quiesset,

    which we might easily have been spared, Ter. And. 4, 2, 8; Symm. Ep. 1, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In polit. or milit. affairs, to keep quiet, remain neutral, abstain from action, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 10:

    pro condicione temporum quieturus,

    Suet. Caes. 16:

    quieverant per paucos dies,

    Liv. 22 4, 1; Curt. 10, 8, 16.—
    2.
    To rest, sleep:

    quievi in navi noctem perpetem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36; Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    eo cum venio, praetor quiescebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:

    somnum humanum quievi,

    I slept like a human being, App. M. 9, p. 218, 14.—
    3.
    Of inanim. things, to rest, lie still, be still or quiet:

    et prato gravia arma quiescunt,

    Verg. A. 10, 836:

    flamma,

    ceases to burn, id. ib. 6, 226:

    quiērunt Aequora,

    the waves are at rest, do not rise, id. ib. 7, 6: felicius ossa quiescant, Ov. Ib. 305; Petr. 39:

    molliter ossa quiescant,

    Verg. E. 10, 33:

    quiescentes Nili aquae,

    standing waters, Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71:

    venti,

    id. 17, 22, 35 §

    170: quiescit terra,

    rests, lies fallow, id. 17, 5, 3, § 39:

    humus,

    Petr. 123:

    quiescunt voces,

    are still, silent, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 27.—
    4.
    To make a pause in speaking: quiescere, id est, hêsuchazein, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To suffer or allow quietly, to peaceably permit a thing to be done:

    quiescere rem adduci ad interregnum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2.—With in and abl., to rest in, be content with:

    ne victos quidem in miserā et inopi senectā quiescere,

    Just. 14, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Neutr., to cease, leave off, desist from any thing:

    quiesce hanc rem modo petere,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 51:

    statuere atque ediscere,

    Gell. 2, 28, 2: manibus significare coepit utrisque, quiescerent, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 8:

    indoctus discive trochive,

    Hor. A. P. 380.—
    2.
    Act., to cause to cease, render quiet, stop, etc.:

    laudes,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1584.—Hence, quĭētus, a, um, P. a., at rest, calm, quiet (syn. tranquillus).
    A.
    Enjoying rest, keeping quiet, quiet:

    aliquem quietum reddere,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46:

    animus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2:

    quietus et solutus animus,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:

    integri, quieti, otiosi homines,

    id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:

    homo quietissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40:

    regnum,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 33:

    de istoc quietus esto,

    be at ease, rest contented, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 6.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Taking no part in war, peaceful, neutral: ipse acer, bellicosus;

    at is quem petebat, quietus, imbellis,

    Sall. J. 20, 2:

    quoad cum civibus dimicatum est, domi quietus fuit,

    Nep. Pelop. 4, 1:

    quietos lacessit,

    Just. 7, 6, 13:

    nihilo quietiores postea res habuit,

    Liv. 33, 19.—
    b.
    Of the mind, calm, tranquil, free from ambition:

    ad quam spem (praeturae) quietissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7):

    vir rectus, integer, quietus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 1:

    vir ingenio mitis, moribus quietus,

    Vell. 2, 117, 2; Tac. H. 1, 52.—
    c.
    Tame, gentle:

    equi fiunt quietiores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7.—
    d.
    Resting, sleeping:

    quos simul vescentes dies, simul quietos nox habuerat,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—Hence, subst.: quĭēti, ōrum, m.:

    si sentire datur post fata quietis,

    i. e. the dead, Nemes. Ecl. 1, 38.—
    B.
    Of things, calm, quiet:

    amnes,

    gently flowing, Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:

    quietiore aequore ferri,

    id. Epod. 10, 11:

    aër,

    Verg. A. 5, 216:

    baca,

    that has lain a while, Col. 12, 50, 19:

    res publica (opp. perturbata),

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19:

    aetas,

    id. Sen. 23, 82:

    quietus et remissus sermo,

    calm, not vehement, id. ib. 9, 28.— Subst.
    1.
    quĭētum, i, n., the still, tranquil, motionless air, Petr 131, 9. —
    2.
    Quĭēta, ae, f., a woman ' s name, Inscr. Grut. 754, 2. — Adv.: quĭētē, calmly, quietly:

    quod aptissimum est ad quiete vivendum,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52:

    quiete acta aetas,

    id. Sen. 5, 13.— Comp.:

    quietius tranquilliusque,

    Liv. 27, 12: quietius edere (opp. avidius vorare), Macr S. 7, 12, 21.— Sup.:

    quietissime se receperunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quietum

  • 16 feriō

        feriō —, —, īre    [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.
    * * *
    I
    feriare, feriavi, feriatus V
    rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from
    II
    ferire, -, - V
    hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay

    Latin-English dictionary > feriō

  • 17 reparco

    rĕ-parco ( - perco), ĕre, v. n., to be sparing with any thing; to spare, to refrain or abstain from (ante- and post-class.):

    utinam a principio rei pepercisses meae, Ut nunc repercis saviis,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 25 (where Speng. conjectures repercisses): ex nullā facere id si parte reparcent, if they in no way refrain from doing (i. e. believing) this, Lucr. 1, 667 Munro:

    istius muneris operam non reparcam,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reparco

  • 18 faveō

        faveō fāvī, fautūrus, ēre    [FAV-], to be favorable, be well disposed, be inclined towards, favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect: illi virgini, like, T.: Helvetiis, Cs.: favisse me tibi fateor: honori, Cs.: sententiae: Catilinae inceptis, S.: (galli) favent faucibus russis cantu, i. e. indulge, Enn. ap. C.: hac pro parte, i. e. be concerned for, O.: illi aetati favetur: iudex qui favet, is partial: si favet alma Pales, O.: Favete, listen kindly, T.: o faveas, O.: adscribi factis tuis se favet, i. e. desires, O.— To be favorable, be propitious: (terra) Altera frumentis favet, promotes, V.: Dum favet nox, H.: ventis faventibus, O.: auspicium favens, O.—With linguis, to abstain from ill-omened speech, keep still, be silent: ut faverent linguis imperabatur: En deus est! linguis animisque favete, O.; cf. Ore favete omnes et cingite tempora ramis, V.: lingua favens adsit (diei natali), O.: favete adeste aequo animo (i. e. tacete), T.
    * * *
    favere, favi, fautus V
    favor (w/DAT), befriend, support, back up

    Latin-English dictionary > faveō

  • 19 nē-sciō

        nē-sciō īvī, —, īre,    not to know, to be ignorant: quid agam nescio, T.: de Oropo opinor, sed certum nescio: animae sit (illa vis) ignisve, nescio: nescis, Quem fugias, O.: Tu nescis id quod scis, si sapies, i. e. keep closely secret, T.: nescibam id dicere illam, T.: vincere scis, victoriā uti nescis, L.: utrum velit... nescitur: futura, O.—With quis or quid, I know not who, some one, somebody, a certain person, I know not what, something, some, a certain: oblatum ab nescio quo inprobo, T.: postea quam nescio quid impendit: hoc nescio quid, quod ego gessi, this trifle: quia nescio quid in philosophiā dissentiret, a little: nescio quid litterularum, a sort of letter: Laetus est nescio quid, over something, T.: casu nescio quo: nescio quid praeclarum, indefinable excellence.—With quo modo, somehow, I know not how: fit enim, nescio quo modo, ut, etc.: qui, nescio quo modo, conspirant, N.—With quando, at some time or other: me nescio quando venisse questus est.—With an, I know not whether, probably, perhaps (softening an assertion): constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere, perhaps I might better say: nescio an modum excesserint, L.—Not to know, to be unacquainted with: Nescio alias, i. e. how others may act, T.: eas artīs: hiemem, V.: vinum toto nescire Decembri, i. e. abstain from, Iu.—Not to understand, to be unable: scire Latine... nescire: stare loco nescit (of a horse), V.: nescit vox missa reverti, cannot be unsaid, H.: irasci: Uxor invicti Iovis esse nescis, know not how to be, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > nē-sciō

  • 20 faveo

    făvĕo, fāvi, fautum, 2, v. n. [perh. root phaW-, phaos, phôs, light, safety; cf. also foveo], to be favorable, to be well disposed or inclined towards, to favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect (class.; syn.: studeo, foveo, diligo, amo).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    favere et cupere Helvetiis propter eam affinitatem (opp. odisse),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8:

    qui diligebant hunc, illi favebant,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; cf.

    favor, II.: ille (chorus) bonis faveatque et consilietur amice (= semper cum personis probis stet),

    Hor. A. P. 196: Romanis Juno coepit placata favere, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 281 (Ann. v. 289 ed. Vahl.):

    tibi favemus, te tuā frui virtute cupimus, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 331:

    rescripsi... me ei fauturum,

    id. Att. 12, 49, 1:

    non multo plus patriae faveo quam tuae gloriae,

    id. Fam. 10, 19, 2:

    rei publicae, dignitati ac gloriae tuae,

    id. ib. 12, 7, 1:

    nostrae laudi dignitatique,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 8:

    huic meae voluntati,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 14; cf.:

    honori et dignitati,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 1:

    sententiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 55:

    rebus Gallicis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 7:

    rebus Caesaris,

    id. B. C. 2, 18, 6: favere et plaudere ingeniis sepultis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 88:

    operi,

    Ov. M. 15, 367 et saep.:

    honoribus,

    Cic. Planc. 8, 20:

    huc coëamus ait... Coëamus retulit Echo, et verbis favet ipsa suis,

    i. e. delights in, Ov. M. 3, 388:

    qui (galli) silentio noctis, ut ait Ennius, favent faucibus russis cantu,

    i. e. give rest to, indulge, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57.— Pass. impers.:

    non modo non invidetur illi aetati, verum etiam favetur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45; so,

    favetur,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 207; Quint. 5, 7, 31: huic Romae ita fautum est, ut, etc., Spartian. Pescenn. 2.—
    (β).
    Absol. (very rare; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    maxime favet judex qui, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 7, 25; cf.:

    judices, ut faveant, rogamus,

    id. 4, 1, 73:

    si favet alma Pales,

    Ov. F. 4, 722:

    assis, o Tegeaee, favens (= propitius),

    Verg. G. 1, 18:

    Phoebe, fave,

    Tib. 2, 5, 1:

    faveas, Cypria,

    id. 3, 3, 34; cf.:

    quisquis es, o faveas,

    Ov. M. 3, 613:

    vos, o, coetum, Tyrii, celebrate faventes,

    Verg. A. 1, 735:

    favente Marte,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30; cf.:

    faventibus diis,

    Suet. Galb. 10:

    et bonos et aequos et faventes vos habui dominos,

    id. Tib. 29.—
    (γ).
    With inf. (= cupere): matronae moeros complent spectare faventes, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 376 ed. Vahl., but not in Ov. H. 6, 100, v. Loers. ad h. l.).—
    B.
    Of inanim. subjects:

    (terra) altera frumentis favet, altera Baccho, densa magis Cereri, etc.,

    is favorable, promotes, Verg. G. 2, 228:

    dum favet nox,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 50:

    venti faventes (i. q. secundi, prosperi),

    favorable, Ov. M. 15, 49.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In relig. lang., linguis, rarely linguā, ore, etc., to speak good words or to abstain from evil words (the Greek euphêmein); hence, to keep still, be silent: idcirco rebus divinis, quae publice fierent, ut FAVERENT LINGVIS imperabatur;

    inque feriis imperandis, ut LITIBVS ET IVRGIIS SE ABSTINERENT,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102; cf.:

    faventia bonam ominationem significat. Nam praecones clamantes populum sacrificiis FAVERE jubebant. Favere enim est bona fari: at veteres poëtae pro silere usi sunt favere, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. faventia. p. 88, 6 Müll.: vidimus certis precationibus custodem praeponi, qui faveri linguis jubeat,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 83: prospera lux oritur: linguis animisque favete;

    Nunc dicenda bono sunt bona verba die,

    Ov. F. 1, 71; cf.:

    dicamus bona verba, venit natalis, ad aras. Quisquis ades, linguā vir mulierque fave,

    Tib. 2, 2, 2:

    en deus est, deus est! linguis animisque favete, quisquis ades! dixit... Quisquis adest, jussum veneratur numen, et omnes Verba sacerdotis referunt geminata,

    Ov. M. 15, 677 sq.: contecti gladiis sub scutis ore faventes (= tacentes), Enn. ap. Phil. Verg. G. 4, 230 (Ann. v. 415 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    ore favete omnes et cingite tempora ramis,

    Verg. A. 5, 71:

    odi profanum vulgus et arceo. Favete linguis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 2:

    quoties mentio sacra litterarum intervenerit, favete linguis,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26 fin.:

    sacra facit vates? sint ora faventia sacris,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 1; cf.:

    concipiamque bonas ore favente preces,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 18:

    linguā favens assit (diei natali), longorum oblita malorum,

    id. ib. 5, 5, 5; Juv. 12, 83; cf.:

    mente favete pari, etc.,

    Sil. 15, 295.— Absol.:

    favete (= tacete), adeste aequo animo et rem cognoscite,

    Ter. And. prol. 24.—
    B.
    To applaud:

    quo clamor vocat et turba faventium, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 46; cf.:

    tum clamore, qualis ex insperato faventium solet, Romani adjuvant militem suum (Horatium),

    Liv. 1, 25, 9:

    infensus turbae faventi adversus studium suum,

    Suet. Calig. 30; Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 2:

    tu Veneri dominae plaude favente manu,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 148.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > faveo

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